step one. Williams's Voicemail

In the criticism, the fresh plaintiffs believe Williams, an enthusiastic SCBE employee and you may prominent off Bon Lin, retaliated against the plaintiffs from the leaving an excellent disparaging voicemail after they had submitted a criticism on the OCR. In response, SCBE contends your voicemail content can't be experienced retaliatory while the Williams was not aware the plaintiffs got filed its OCR grievance up until . The fresh new courtroom agrees with SCBE on this subject claim.

*796 To establish this particular voicemail is retaliatory, brand new plaintiffs need show that SCBE know and you can acted given that plaintiffs involved with protected hobby. Thaddeus X v. Blatter, 175 F.three-dimensional 378 , 387 (6th Cir.1999). In the event the Williams is clueless that the OCR problem was registered during the time she leftover the voicemail content, it might be impossible on her getting retaliated because of safe craft.